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Gabriela Silang
María Josefa Gabriela Cariño Silang (19 March 1731 – 20 September 1763) was a Filipino revolutionary leader best known as the first female leader of a Filipino movement for independence from Spain.〔http://www.vigan.ph/history/diego-silang-and-maria-josefa-gabriela-silang.html〕 She took over the reins of her husband Diego Silang's revolutionary movement after his assassination in 1763, leading the Ilocano rebel movement for four months before she was captured and executed by the colonial government of the Spanish East Indies.
==Early life==
Gabriela Silang (March 19, 1731 – September 20, 1763), born Maria Josefa Gabriela Cariño, was born in Barangay Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos Sur to a Spanish father "Anselmo Cariño" a trader who used the Abra River to ferry his wares from Vigan to Abra who is the descendant of the first Galician from Spain to arrive in Candon, Ilocos Sur in late 17th century, Ignacio Cariño and an Tinguian mother who was from a Tinguian Barrio in San Quintin Abra ( Now Pidigan Abra)].〔Rosarito A. Cariño 7th generation great-grandson and Museum Curator of Gabriela Cariño- Silang Gallery of Fine Arts and Museo Nicolas Cariño〕 She had a Christian upbringing through the priest of the town’s parish, and attained elementary level education at her town’s convent school. After being separated from her mother early in her childhood, she was raised by her father who eventually arranged a marriage between her and the wealthy businessman Tomás Millan. They married in 1751, and he died three years later.〔Smith, Bonnie G. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008. Print.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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